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Soil Monitoring System using IoT

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Group Members: 1. Atina Ahza Maisarah Binti Mohd Nazrin (212020638) 2. Vinnie Ng Xiao Xuan (212021432) 3. Nurin Adila binti Mohd Nazri (212020798) 4. Nur Aleyah Aisya Rosidin (212020782) 5. Nur Hannan Najihah binti Mohd Haffiz (212020790) 1.0 Introduction      Agriculture has been a cornerstone of human civilization, revolutionizing economies and fueling industrial progress. Temperature and humidity control are pivotal for healthy plants, impacting transpiration and nutrient absorption. Ideal humidity in grow rooms ranges from 50% to 70% during vegetative growth and 50% to 60% during flowering. Soil moisture is critical, influencing crop yields and essential plant functions like photosynthesis and nutrient transportation. Precise irrigation schedules are vital. When soil moisture aligns with plant needs, water is absorbed efficiently, dissolving salts to create a nutrient-rich soil solution. Overall, agriculture's impact on civilization, coupled with environmental control...